
Colitis (बृहदांत्रशोथ)
Colitis refers to the inflammation of the colon (large intestine). It can result from various causes, leading to different types of colitis. Symptoms often include abdominal pain, diarrhoea (which may be bloody), and urgency to have bowel movements. Depending on the cause, colitis may also involve weight loss, fatigue, and fever.
Types (प्रकार):
- Ulcerative Colitis (नासूर के साथ बड़ी आंत में सूजन)
- Infectious Colitis (संक्रामक कोलाइटिस)
- Ischemic Colitis (इस्केमिक कोलाइटिस)
- Microscopic Colitis (सूक्ष्म कोलाइटिस)
- Pseudomembranous Colitis (स्यूडोमेम्ब्रेनस कोलाइटिस)
Causes (कारण):
- Viral Infections (वायरल संक्रमण)
- Bacterial Infections (जीवाण्विक संक्रमण)
- Parasitic Infections (परजीवी संक्रमण)
- Allergic Reactions (एलर्जी संबंधी प्रतिक्रियाएं)
- Immune System Dysfunction (प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली की शिथिलता)
Symptoms (लक्षण):
- Fatigue (थकान)
- Dehydration (निर्जलीकरण)
- Bloating or Gas (सूजन या गैस)
- Rectal Bleeding (मलाशय से रक्तस्राव)
- Urgency to Defecate (शौच की तत्काल आवश्यकता)
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